{"id":2406,"date":"2019-06-10T03:11:02","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T03:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gardener.guide\/?p=2406"},"modified":"2020-01-22T09:14:13","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T09:14:13","slug":"14-gardener-secrets-for-growing-the-most-beautiful-roses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardener.guide\/14-gardener-secrets-for-growing-the-most-beautiful-roses\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Gardener Secrets for Growing the Most Beautiful Roses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Roses are an ever-popular flower, and they\u2019re a powerful symbol of love, romance, and friendship through a variety of different cultures all over the world. There are more than XXX different types of roses, and some of them are even suited to cooking and an essential part of ingredients like Turkish delight. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other than this, roses are often employed in the beauty industry and lend an unforgettable fragrance to everything from soaps through to shampoos. If you\u2019ve ever smelled a rose, you\u2019ll know it \u2013 and that\u2019s part of why it\u2019s one of the most popular flowers around. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a popular misconception that roses are one of the hardest flowers to grow, but nothing could be further from the truth: Even novice gardeners can learn how to keep a gorgeous collection of roses going. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here are 8 advanced gardener secrets for growing the most beautiful roses that even novice or beginner gardeners can use.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Understand the Type of Rose<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

There are more than 150 different species of roses out there to choose from, and especially people who are newer to rose gardening should make sure they are familiar with the type of rose they have in their garden or the ones they intend to plant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Each variety of rose has nuances and will prefer certain things above others: But it\u2019s also important to note at the same time that the differences between the varieties of roses aren\u2019t that major and there are a few general rules and tips for growing roses that apply to most of the different types you\u2019ll find. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some of the most common ones seen in gardens include the Damask rose, the dog-rose, the multi-flora rose, the golden celebration and China rose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you\u2019re only starting out growing roses, find a comprehensive book on rose identification for starters. The Complete Book of Roses and the Complete Guide to Roses are two great starting points for newbies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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2. Enough Sun<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Even the most novice of gardeners know that one of the most important needs for their plants is sunlight \u2013 but one of the most common novice gardener mistakes is not knowing just how much sun a specific type of plant is meant to get. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When in the case of roses, they generally need at least six hours of full sun every day, and should be planted in a spot where they are getting access to at least this \u2013 but not too much more than this, and not direct sunlight in harsher types of climates. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many people plant their rose bushes where they\u2019re guaranteed at least a mix of a few hours of shade together with the sunlight for the best results. If you notice that your roses are getting more sun than they should (usually noticed by the appearance of \u201cwilted\u201d flowers), apply temporary shade netting which can be moved as needed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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3. No Wet Feet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s a common misconception that roses are one of the hardest flowers to plant and maintain, but nothing could be further from the truth \u2013 and most people realize this the moment they\u2019ve planted their first rose bush and brought it to flowering stage. The trick with roses is simply to get the conditions right and to adjust them as needed, and you can usually see by the plant whether you\u2019re getting all of the necessary elements right. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the things that apply to most types of roses out there is the fact that they don\u2019t like what\u2019s called \u201cwet feet\u201d – too much water surrounding the roots can lead to a vast majority of long-term issues for your plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Make sure that your plants are getting watered at least twice per week, in well-draining soil that allows for enough water to get through, but not the roots to stay wet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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4. Roses in Colder Areas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Even though most people imagine that roses are hard to grow, plant and maintain, they are one of the few flowering plants that will thrive perfectly in the right conditions no matter where in the world they\u2019re planted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you live in an area with a warmer climate, you want to make sure your roses are getting at least six hours of direct sunlight without being exposed to harsh direct sun that can do more damage than good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you live in an area with a colder climate instead, it could help to plant your rose bushes amongst other plants that can protect your roses against the elements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harsh early morning cold (and heavy winds) can be detrimental to rose bushes; in colder climates, some people will plant their roses either among other plants or adjacent to a wall, which adds some necessary warmth that the plants could use for growth when it gets colder.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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5. When to Plant<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The majority of different types of roses available out there are fine planted at more or less any point throughout the year with the general exception of winter. As a general rule of green thumbs, roses don\u2019t like being exposed to cold \u2013 and they won\u2019t take well to being planted (or transplanted) into freezing soil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you\u2019re planting your roses outside, the best time to do this is either in fall or autumn, before the ground starts to chill: This way, they have more than enough time to establish themselves and collect the right nutrients to be ready for the flowering stage in time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that planting roses in the wintertime are impossible: It can still be done, but with a much greater amount of care. Often when planting roses in the winter, it can be done indoors instead \u2013 and it\u2019s great if you intend on transplanting them (carefully, of course) when the season changes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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6. Planning Your Garden<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Planning is one of the most essential factors for any garden, and yet it\u2019s the most common thing that first-time gardeners will forget about when they arrange their first plants. If you don\u2019t want to worry about what you should have planted were a few months down the line, make sure you have at least a vague outline of what should go where even before you plant the first plants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good garden is more than just an arrangement of plants that looks good; an excellent garden should be an entire ecosystem on its own, and what you plant in your garden (whether you\u2019re doing it directly into the ground or in pots instead) should complement one another. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are many plants known for driving away bugs, and other plants are great for providing the necessary shade that rose plants thrive with. Catnip, for example, is great to ward away bugs \u2013 but not too near roses since cats are often attracted to the plant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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7. Compost is Key<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Compost is one of the most important things for an overall happy garden, and beginning gardeners should set aside a part of their garden \u2013 usually far away from their actual plants \u2013 that becomes a composting heap. This is where you throw all your plant trimmings, including any roses that might die or fall off the rose bush over time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you\u2019re planting or transplanting roses, then it\u2019s a good idea to prepare the soil beforehand by mixing in a first and second layer of compost into the soil. After this, check the pH levels of the soil (a simple test available at most places that also sell plants) and make sure that it\u2019s suitable for planting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When planting roses, you\u2019re looking for an almost-neutral pH level, usually between 6 and 7. Roses don\u2019t like soil that\u2019s too acidic, and this can stop them from thriving. If you notice your roses aren\u2019t doing as well as they should, be sure to check the soil and nutrient levels first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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8. Trimming<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trimming the plant at the right time is one of the most important factors for successful rose gardening, and if you take good care of your roses while trimming them they will provide you with a gorgeous blooming experience for years to come. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When trimming roses, take a closer look to spot any dead leaves or wilting flowers \u2013 these take energy away from the energy the plant needs to promote new rosebud growth, so these are the first things that you should remove during a trimming session. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This also gives gardeners a chance to spot which general condition their plants are in, and if your roses are showing any signs of common diseases affecting roses (such as root rot) this is the first place you\u2019ll see it. Remember that most cuttings are fine for the compost heap, but anything that appears diseased isn\u2019t \u2013 you don\u2019t want to spread any disease to your plants through the compost! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When trimming roses, most months of the year are fine, again with the exception of winter \u2013 skip the trimming stages for the wintertime. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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9. Planting Bare Root Roses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When it comes to planting roses, some growers choose to germinate seeds and start from scratch. However, this is a haphazard practice for newbies, and they may discover that they have bitten off more than they can chew when it comes to nurturing a rose seedling.
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Roses grow incredibly slowly during the first two years after germination. As a result, you may not get flowers on your bushes for the first two seasons after germination.
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It’s for this reason that most gardeners prefer to plant young trees that are already established and ready to flower. When transplanting bare root trees, it’s vital that you soak the roots in water for at least 48-hours before planting. Roses are water-intensive, and if they do not have adequate levels of hydration, they will not take to the soil and die.
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Dig a hole two feet deep, and backfill with some fertilizer. Ensure that the roots have adequate space, and then fill, compressing the roots down into the soil. After transplanting, water heavily every other day for two weeks, to ensure the roots take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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10. Handling Pests and Disease
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It’s an unfortunate fact that roses are very prone to developing fungal diseases. The most common pathogens affecting rose bushes include powdery mildew and black spot.
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Powdery mildew occurs when the environmental condition starts to turn too humid, resulting in the mold forming on the tops of the leaves and flowers of the rose bush. If your bushes develop a fungal infection that spreads to the roots, the plant may face a life-threatening situation. You can clear your garden of fungi by fumigating with a sulfur burner to kill the fungi.
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Many rose bushes also develop black spot, which most roses can handle to a varying degree, without sustaining any damage to the health of the plant. However, if the infection spreads, it may result in a dramatic loss of foliage that results in the starving of the plants and a slowdown in photosynthesis. If left untreated, the rose bush may lose all of its leaves and die before it has the chance to flower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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11. Mulching Tips
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As mentioned earlier, rose bushes are water-intensive plants. If you live in a hot, dry climate, the chances are that you don’t want to waste water on your garden. Mulching is an attractive strategy to retain the moisture in the soil, preventing your roses from drying out between waterings. The mulch also locks moisture into the ground, preventing rapid evaporation in a warm climate.
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Mulch also helps in controlling weeds growing in your flowerbeds. Adding a layer of mulch makes it harder for them to reach the surface. Weeding is an essential part of tending your rose bushes, as the weeds may steal vital nutrients and moisture from the soil around your rose shrubs.
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We recommend that you use organic fertilizers on your rose bushes for the best results. If you live in a colder climate, gravel mulch also helps to support drainage and prevent evaporation as well. Choose a brand like “Colorado Rose Stone mulch” for the best results. If you live in a warmer region, avoid using the stones, as the sun may heat them, resulting in the death of rose bush roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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12. The Benefits of Fertilizer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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If you want the best roses, then you have to fertilize your soil and mulch throughout the growing and flowering season. Failing to feed will stunt the growth of your rose bushes, and delay flowering. Roses do flower produce small buds that may not open.
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You can use any fertilizer on your roses, from manure to garden compost. We’ve already discussed the benefits of making an organic fertilizer in your backyard, but adding manure can increase the nutrients available to your roses.
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It’s crucial that you do not use dog or cat feces for your manure. These types of fertilizer contain worms and other pathogens that may infect your rose bushes, leading to disease. We recommend you look at bat guano, as well as cow and chicken manure for your garden. When adding fertilizer to your bushes, you may notice that your yard smells terrible. This smell fades after a few days, and it’s worth the hassle considering the benefits for your roses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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13. Over-Wintering Tips
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Roses do quite well in the cold, and it’s possible to overwinter the plants without causing damage to the roots. It’s vital to plant rose varieties that suit the climate in your region. If you live in the Northern States, then it’s best to look for hardy varieties that are resistant to low temperatures. Floribundas and hybrid teas are excellent examples of roses suited to colder climates.
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You can protect roses from frost by wrapping the bush in burlap to protect the foliage and stems. After the winter weather sets in, and you have experienced a few days of below-freezing temperatures, mulch your roses. Spread a 12-inch layer of mulch around the base of the rose bush, and cove the canes with burlap or other forms of insulation to prevent snow or frost damage.
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In icy climates, you can dig up the rose bush and bury the entire plant under the soil for the duration of the winter to preserve the roots and canes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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14. Harvesting Tips
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Are you planning on growing some roses, so you don’t have to spend a fortune on your partner this coming valentine’s day? If you plan of growing roses for their thick stems and beautiful flowers, then it’s best to choose the hybrid tea variety. The hybrid tea is the only rose that grows with long, supportive stems, and they are the roses that you find in florists all around the world.
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All other varieties of roses grow on thin stems that bend under the weight of the flower as it blooms. While your partner may prefer the hybrid teas, professional gardeners claim that the other varieties provide a better visual presence in vases.
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When cutting the flowers from your hybrid tea rose bush, cut the stem two inches from the base at a 45-degree angle. Cutting the stem at a parallel angle to the ground prevents the stem from growing back.
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